ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻohana maʻalahi, ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hana ʻana, ka māmā, a me ka paʻa o ke kino a me nā waiwai kemika, ua manaʻo ʻia nā plastics kekahi o nā mea "kūpono loa" i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ka mōʻaukala. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻōpala plastic i hana ʻia i loko o kahi nui.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka manawa hoʻohana maʻamau o kahi ʻeke plastik he 25 mau minuke. Eia kekahi laʻana, alawe i waho ʻeke ʻeke, mai ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i ka ʻeke a i ka hoʻolei ʻia, he ʻumi mau minuke pōkole loa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka misionari, hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻōpala a i ʻole e hoʻolei pololei ʻia i ke kai.
Akā ʻaʻole paha mākou i ʻike, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki 400 e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻeke plastik, ʻo ia ka 262.8 miliona mau minuke…
Hhe mea ino ka plastic?
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā plastics ma ke ʻano he pilikia i ke kai moana mai ka makahiki 1970. A i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka hopohopo mai ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa i mea nui.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala e hoʻohaumia ana i ke Kai kūʻono he plastic, e hoʻomau nei i ke kaiapuni no nā haneli mau makahiki. ʻO 90% o ka ʻōpala i kā mākou ala wai ʻaʻole biodegrade.
Okuai holoholona
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi a ka San Francisco Estuary Institute e hoʻokuʻu ana nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino i ka Bay Area ma kahi o 7,000,000 mau ʻāpana plastik i kēlā me kēia lā i Kapalakiko Bay, no ka mea ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ko lākou mau pale e hopu ai iā lākou. Hoʻopili nā microplastics i ka haumia a hoʻoweliweli i nā holoholona hihiu e ʻai ana iā lākou.
ʻO nā PCB kekahi mea ʻawaʻawa e hoʻohaumia i ka sediment Bay. Loaʻa nā PCB i nā mea kūkulu hale kahiko a kahe i loko o ke Kai kū i ke kahe o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i loko o ka Bay—e like me ka nitrogen—hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pua alga ʻino e hoʻoweliweli i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe. He pōʻino nō hoʻi kekahi o nā pua alga i nā kānaka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka maʻi hanu.
Nā kulekele o ka pāpā ʻana i ka plastic
Ua lilo ka pollution plastic moana i mea nui e pili ana i ke kaiapuni no nā aupuni, nā kānaka ʻepekema, nā hui ʻole aupuni, a me nā lālā o ka lehulehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ua hoʻomaka nā kulekele e hōʻemi i nā microbeads i ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻomaka mua nā hana no nā ʻeke plastik i ka makahiki 1991.
- Hui pū nā Aquariums no "NO STRAW NOVEMBER", Nowemapa 1, 2018
- Ua pāpā ʻia ka plastik ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1979, a ma ke alo honua ma 2001.
- Ke manaʻo nei ʻo Canada e pāpā i nā plastics hoʻohana hoʻokahi e 2021
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Peru i ka plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi Ianuali 17, 2019
- Papa ʻo SAN DIEGO i nā pahu meaʻai a me nā mea inu Styrofoam Jan 2019
- Wakinekona, DC, hoʻomaka ka pāpā ʻana i ka mauʻu plastic i Iulai 2019
- Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka "plastic ban" ma Kina mai Ianuali 1, 2021
ʻO ka pepa paha ka mea hoʻololi pāʻani i kēia kūlana.
He aha kaʻu hoʻolālā hoʻopukapuka inā makemake ʻoe e hele i ka plastic-free? He nīnau paha ia i ka manaʻo o nā hui he nui. Ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ka pollution plastic a me nā wahi e kū mai ana e like me ka e-commerce, express delivery, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e-commerce, express delivery, a me nā ʻoihana takeaway e ulu wikiwiki ana. I ka wā ʻaʻohe ʻeke plastik ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana, me ka ʻuʻu palaka i ka wā e inu ai i kahi mea inu, he mea kānalua ia e pili ana i ke ola o ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. He aha ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i mea pani no nā huahana plastic?
Pili kaiaola ʻAʻole pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā mea hale a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe ma kahi mea e hōʻino ai ko mākou honua. Ma kēia kūlana, ʻo kahi mea biodegradable ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia, ʻo ia ka pepa. ʻO kekahi o nā wili pepa nui loa o ka honua ʻo APP i hoʻopaʻa i kāna mau pahuhopu no 2020 a hana ikaika i nā hana hoʻomau e hoʻokō i kāna mau pahuhopu i wehewehe ʻia ma ka Sustainability Roadmap 2020. ʻO kā mākou pepa kraft a me ka papa liner he 100% degradable, ʻo kā mākou bio lamination he biodegradable. ʻO kahi koho hoʻomau i loko o ka ʻano plastic-free.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-30-2021